Agriculture Test

Agriculture Quiz Test 

Scientists and their inventions

List of world famous scientists and their inventions

Names of famous scientists	The invention
Humphrey Davy	Arc lamp
Apart from this, he also invented or discovered electrolysis, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium, boron.
Willis Haviland Career	Air conditioner
Willis Haviland Carrier was an American engineer. He invented the first electric air conditioning unit during his lifetime in 1902. After this, in 1915, he founded a company called Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC). which is currently in operation.
Nikola Tesla	A. C.motorcar
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American scientist. He is known for his contributions to the design of modern AC - Alternating Current power supply systems.
Right brother	Aircraft
The Wright Brothers - Orville and Wilbur - were two American aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building and flying the world's first successful motor-powered airplane on December 17, 1903.
Enrico Fermi	Nuclear reactor
Enrico Fermi was an Italian physicist and the builder of the world's first nuclear reactor, (Chicago Pile-1). He has been called "the architect of the atomic age" and "the architect of the atomic bomb".

A. volta	Electric battery
Alessandro Volta was an Italian physicist, chemist. He is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. Apart from this, he also invented Volt, Voltage and Voltmeter.
Evangelisto tauricelli	Barometer
Ivan Gelista Tarricelli was an Italian scientist and a disciple of Galileo. He invented the barometer, but is also known for his advances in optics and for his work on the method of indivisibles.
C. biro	Ball point pan
Biro was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor. Who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. The first ballpoint pen was invented almost 50 years before this invention by John J. Loud (John J. Loud), but it was not a commercial success.
K. macmillan	Bicycle
Kirkpatrick Macmillan was a Scottish blacksmith who is generally credited with inventing the pedal-powered bicycle.
JB dunlop	Bicycle tire
John Boyd Dunlop was a Scottish inventor and veterinary surgeon. He first re-invented pneumatic tires for his child's tricycle and developed them for use in cycle racing.

B. pascal	The calculator
Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor. In 1642, as a teenager, he began some pioneering work on computing machines. And during which he also invented the calculation machine in his teens, which was formerly known as Pascal's calculators.
A. Celsius	Centigrade scale
Anders Celsius was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1741, and in 1742 proposed the centigrade temperature scale (the reverse form), which was later renamed the Celsius in his honor.
Nicolas Cuganot	Car (vapor)
Nicolas-Joseph was a French inventor who built the world's first full-size and working self-propelled mechanical land-vehicle. Which is effectively considered the world's first car.
Samuel Brown	Car (interior)
Samuel Browne was an English engineer and inventor who is credited with developing one of the earliest examples of the internal combustion engine in the early 19th century.
Karl Benz	Car(Petrol)
Karl Benz was a German engine designer and automotive engineer. His Benz Patent Motorcar from 1885 is considered the first practical automobile in series production. He received a patent for a motorcar in 1886.

Thomas Alva Edison	Cinematagraph
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many instruments in areas such as power generation, mass communication, sound recording and motion pictures. These inventions, including the phonograph, motion picture cameras, and early versions of the electric light bulb.
Charles Babbage	Computer
Charles Babbage was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage introduced the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer, the difference engine.   Henry Besmer Steel production Henry Bessemer was an English inventor. Whose steelmaking process became the most important steel-making technology in the nineteenth century for nearly one hundred years, from 1856 to 1950. Meaning it was Henry Bessemer who invented the steel-making process. Harry Brearley Stainless steel Harry Brearley was an English metallurgist who is credited with the invention of "rustless steel". Which later came to be called "stainless steel" all over the world. His invention increased the trade of an inexpensive cutlery (knife-fork etc.) to the people of the whole world. Charles Darwin Evolution theory Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist. Known for his contribution to the development of science. His proposition that all species of life arose from a common ancestor is now widely accepted and considered a fundamental concept in science. lee de forest Film (soundtrack) Lee de Forest was an American inventor. He developed the sound-on-film recording used for motion pictures. He held over 300 patents worldwide. His most famous invention, in 1906, was the three-element "audion" (triode). The discoveries made by him were in a way the foundation of the field of electronics. L.E. waterman Fountain pen Lewis Edson Waterman was an American inventor. He obtained patents for several fountain pens. And later Waterman became the founder of the pen company. Andre marie ampere Galvano meter André Marie Ampere was a French physicist. He propounded an important law related to electromagnetism, which is called 'Ampere's law'. The ampere, the unit of electric current, is named after him, and his name is also one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower. Hans geiger Geiger muller counter Hans Geiger was a German physicist. He is best known for the detector component of the Geiger counter and as a co-inventor for the Geiger–Marsden experiment. Who discovered the atomic nucleus. He was the brother of meteorologist and climatologist Rudolf Geiger. Leon Foucault Gyroscope Léon Foucault was a French physicist best known for his demonstration of the Foucault pendulum, a device that demonstrates the effect of the Earth's rotation. In addition, he also made early measurements of the speed of light and discovered eddy currents, and named the gyroscope. George Calle glider Sir George Kayle was an English engineer, inventor and aviator. He is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics. He was a pioneer of aeronautical engineering and is sometimes referred to as the "Father of Aviation". Thomas Alva Edison Gramophone Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many instruments in areas such as power generation, mass communication, sound recording and motion pictures. These inventions, including the phonograph, motion picture cameras, and early versions of the electric light bulb. Etienne Ohmisen Helicopter Etienne Ohmissen was a French engineer and helicopter designer. He patented the first electric stroboscope in 1917 and also invented a camera capable of shooting 1,000 frames per second at the same time. His first successful flight with a helicopter was on 18 February 1921. Elisha Gravis Otis The lift Elisha Gravis Otis was an American industrialist, and also the founder of the Otis Elevator Company. Otis first invented the elevator. John Campbell Sextant John Campbell was a British naval officer, shipping expert and colonial governor. Campbell joined the Royal Navy at a young age and sailed around the world on the Centurion in 1740. For this reason he later came to be known as a navigation specialist. He was governor and commander-in-chief in Newfoundland until his death. Robert mallet Seismometer Robert Mallett was an Irish geophysicist, civil engineer and inventor. Who distinguished himself in research on earthquakes, that is why he is called the father of seismology. His son, Frederick Richard Mallett was a geologist who worked in India. Samuel F.B.Morse Telegraph code Samuel F.B. Morse was an American inventor and painter. After he established his reputation as a painter, in his Middle Ages Morse contributed to the invention of the single-wire telegraph system based on the European telegraph. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped develop the commercial use of telegraphy. Alexander graham bell Phone Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish inventor, scientist and engineer, who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Hans Lippershey Telescope Hans Lippersche was a German-Dutch eyeglass manufacturer. Which is usually associated with the invention of the telescope. Because he was the first person who tried to get a patent for it. However, it is not clear whether he was the first to build the telescope. Charles Dinmoor Tractor Charles Dinmoor was an American inventor and lawyer. As an inventor Dinmur was involved in patenting the continuous track tractor, a precursor to the tracked vehicles used in construction and the military. Christopher Latham Sholes Typewriter Christopher Latham Sholes was an American inventor who invented the QWERTY keyboard. In addition, he worked with Samuel W. Soule (Samuel W. Soule), together with Carlos Glidden and John Pratt, invented the first typewriter in the United States. Valdemar poulsen Tape recorder Waldemar Poulsen was a Danish engineer who made significant contributions to early radio technology. He developed a magnetic wire recorder called the telegraphone in 1898 and also invented the first continuous wave radio transmitter, the Poulson arc transmitter, in 1903. It was used in some of the first broadcast stations until the early 1920s. John Logie Baird Television John Logie Baird was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer and innovator who demonstrated his working television system on 26 January 1926. He invented the first publicly displayed color television system. Donald Murray Teleprinter Donald Murray was an electrical engineer. and was the inventor of the telegraphic typewriter system using an extended Baudot code, he is considered the direct inventor of the teleprinter (teletype machine). He can rightly be called "the father of the remote typewriter". Michael Faraday Transformer Michael Faraday was an English scientist. who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the underlying principles of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Abraham-Louis Breguet Watch Abraham-Louis Breguet was a horologist who made many inventions during his career in watchmaking in France. But during his lifetime he was considered the leading watchmaker of his time. Together with his friend John Arnold, he invented the tourbillon mechanism. Wilhelm Röntgen X-ray Wilhelm Röntgen was a German mechanical engineer and physicist. who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range known as X-rays on 8 November 1895. This achievement earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. Sir Joseph John Thomson Electron Sir Joseph John Thomson was a British physicist. He was the first to discover the electron for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. After which he also discovered the first subatomic particle

 

12 INSECTS:

1. Beetle - झींगुर

2. Ant - चींटी

3. housefly - मक्खी

4. Grasshopper - टिड्डा

5. Ladybird - लाल-काली चित्तियों वाला कीट

6. Dragonfly - व्याध-पतंग

7. Honeybee - मधु मक्खी

8. Spider - मकड़ी

9. Moth - कपड़े का कीड़ा

10. Mosquito - मच्छर

11. Wasp - ततैया

12. Cockroach - तिलचट्टा

Short form Chat Meanings

 WhatsApp पर या Chat पर बात करते समय लोग अक्सर संक्षिप्त शब्दों (abbreviations) का इस्तेमाल करते हैं. ये शॉर्ट फॉर्म अंग्रेज़ी के शब्द नहीं होते, मगर, जल्दी लिखने के लिए लोग इनका इस्तेमाल करते हैं.

कुछ संक्षेप शब्द और उनके मतलब:

1. LOL: Laugh Out Loud = ज़ोर से हंसना

2. BRB: Be right back = मैं अभी वापस आता हूँ

3. TTYL: Talk to you later = बाद में बात करते हैं

4. BTW: by the way = वैसे; Example: By the way, you were looking good today! (वैसे, आज तुम अच्छी लग रही थी)

5. BFF: Best friend(s) forever = सबसे अच्छी/अच्छा दोस्त हमेशा के लिए; Example: She is my BFF. (वह मेरी सबसे अच्छी दोस्त है)

6. DM: Direct Message = सीधे मैसेज करना; Example: If you have something important, just DM me. Don't message anything publicly. (अगर आपको मुझसे कोई ज़रूरी काम हो तो सीधा मुझे मैसेज करें, सब लोगों के सामने ना लिखें)

7. IDK: I don't know = मुझे नहीं पता

 

8. IMHO: in my humble opinion = मेरी नज़र में

9. ROFL: rolling on the floor laughing = पेट पकड़कर हंसना (इतना हंसना कि आप हँसते हँसते गिर जाओ)

10. w/o: without = के बिना; Example: I will be going to the mall w/o my friend. (मैं अपने दोस्त के बिना मॉल जाऊंगा)

11. XO: hugs and kisses = झप्पियां और पप्पियाँ; Example: I will see you later, XO! = मैं तुमसे बाद में मिलता हूँ, झप्पियां और पप्पियाँ!

 

Motivational and inspirational short stories about life – Butterfly Cocoon 

In the series of inspirational Stories, today we are presenting an Inspirational Story – “Butterfly Cocoon”. Recently, I came across this powerful story, that highlights a really important learning about life that our STRUGGLES develop our greatest STRENGTHS. This inspirational story is about a young man, who notice a beautiful transformation of nature and show his kindness. What happens next teaches him a life lesson, which he never expected.

Inspirational Stories – Butterfly Cocoon

One beautiful morning, a young man was taking a stroll around his garden when he noticed a cocoon of a butterfly on a leaf. He observed a small opening appearing in the cocoon and a butterfly trying to come out of it. Thrilled to see a fantastic transformation of nature, he watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through a little hole in its cocoon. After a while, the butterfly seemed to stop making any progress.  It was struggling so hard to get out! It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no further.

So looking at the struggle, the kind-hearted young man decided to help the butterfly. He grabbed a pair of scissors and and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. With the cocoon cut open, the butterfly no longer had to struggle and emerged easily… however… as it emerged, the man noticed it had a swollen body, and small shriveled wings…

Also Read: Inspirational Stories about Life – A Glass of Water

The man was happy that he made the butterfly come out of its cocoon without much struggle. He continued to watch the butterfly expecting that, at any moment, the wings would dry out, enlarge and expand to support the swollen body, which would contract in time.

Unfortunately, neither its wings expanded nor the swollen body reduced. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its very short life crawling around the ground with a swollen body and small wings, unable to fly.

Although with good intentions, the man hindered the growth of the butterfly. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Lessons from Inspirational Story

There’s a powerful life lesson this story teaches – Our struggles always give us strength.

 Sometimes struggles and challenges are exactly what we need to grow in our life. Like, the struggle to get out of the cocoon gives a butterfly its beautiful wings; struggles in our life make us stronger and resilient. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as we could have been.

Trying to avoid struggle… taking the easy path… will only lead to a harder life… to greater struggles, later on.

Another strong message the story convey is how to do parenting. Quite often, we protect our kids from the difficulties at early age and help them. For example completing the homework on their behalf, keeping them safe from tough whether conditions, now allowing them to explore the world due to fear etc. All these things make them weak. Children who face tough time and difficult situations at early age become more strong be ready for bigger challenges.

So that’s all from my side in this post. Over to you now, I and Invajy readers would love to hear your thoughts and learning from this inspirational story – Butterfly Cocoon. Please feel free to share them in comments section.

I hope you liked this Inspirational Stories Series , please share with your friends and relatives at your favorite social media networks.

संस्कार: Inspirational Story

 

      🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

     संस्कार:

एक घर मे तीन भाई और एक बहन थी...बड़ा और छोटा पढ़ने मे बहुत तेज थे। उनके माँ बाप उन चारो से बेहद प्यार करते थे मगर मंझले बेटे से थोड़ा परेशान से थे।

बड़ा बेटा पढ़ लिखकर डाक्टर बन गया।

छोटा भी पढ लिखकर इंजीनियर बन गया। मगर मंझला बिलकुल अवारा और गंवार बनके ही रह गया। सबकी शादी हो गई । बहन और मंझले को छोड़ दोनों भाईयो ने Love मैरेज की थी।

बहन की शादी भी अच्छे घराने मे हुई थी।

आख़िर भाई सब डाक्टर इंजीनियर जो थे।

अब मंझले को कोई लड़की नहीं मिल रही थी। बाप भी परेशान मां भी।

बहन जब भी मायके आती सबसे पहले छोटे भाई और बड़े भैया से मिलती। मगर मझले से कम ही मिलती थी। क्योंकि वह न तो कुछ दे सकता था और न ही वह जल्दी घर पे मिलता था।

वैसे वह दिहाडी मजदूरी करता था। पढ़ नहीं सका तो...नौकरी कौन देता। मझले की शादी कीये बिना बाप गुजर गये ।

माँ ने सोचा कहीं अब बँटवारे की बात न निकले इसलिए अपने ही गाँव से एक सीधी साधी लड़की से मझले की शादी करवा दी।

शादी होते ही न जाने क्या हुआ की मझला बड़े लगन से काम करने लगा ।

दोस्तों ने कहा... ए चन्दू आज अड्डे पे आना।

चंदू - आज नहीं फिर कभी

दोस्त - अरे तू शादी के बाद तो जैसे बीबी का गुलाम ही हो गया?

चंदू - अरे ऐसी बात नहीं । कल मैं अकेला एक पेट था तो अपने रोटी के हिस्से कमा लेता था। अब दो पेट है आज ।

कल और होगा।

घरवाले नालायक कहते हैं मेरे लिए चलता है।

मगर मेरी पत्नी मुझे कभी नालायक कहे तो मेरी मर्दानगी पर एक भद्दा गाली है। क्योंकि एक पत्नी के लिए उसका पति उसका घमंड इज्जत और उम्मीद होता है। उसके घरवालो ने भी तो मुझपर भरोसा करके ही तो अपनी बेटी दी होगी...फिर उनका भरोसा कैसे तोड़ सकता हूँ । कालेज मे नौकरी की डिग्री मिलती है और ऐसे संस्कार मा बाप से मिलते हैं ।

इधर घरपे बड़ा और छोटा भाई और उनकी पत्नियां मिलकर आपस मे फैसला करते हैं की...जायदाद का बंटवारा हो जाये क्योंकि हम दोनों लाखों कमाते है मगर मझला ना के बराबर कमाता है। ऐसा नहीं होगा।

मां के लाख मना करने पर भी...बंटवारा की तारीख तय होती है। बहन भी आ जाती है मगर चंदू है की काम पे निकलने के बाहर आता है। उसके दोनों भाई उसको पकड़कर भीतर लाकर बोलते हैं की आज तो रूक जा? बंटवारा कर ही लेते हैं । वकील कहता है ऐसा नहीं होता। साईन करना पड़ता है।

चंदू - तुम लोग बंटवारा करो मेरे हिस्से मे जो देना है दे देना। मैं शाम को आकर अपना बड़ा सा अगूंठा चिपका दूंगा पेपर पर।

बहन- अरे बेवकूफ ...तू गंवार का गंवार ही रहेगा। तेरी किस्मत अच्छी है की तू इतनी अच्छे भाई और भैया मिलें

मां- अरे चंदू आज रूक जा।

बंटवारे में कुल दस विघा जमीन मे दोनों भाई 5- 5 रख लेते हैं ।

और चंदू को पुस्तैनी घर छोड़ देते है

तभी चंदू जोर से चिल्लाता है।

अरे???? फिर हमारी छुटकी का हिस्सा कौन सा है?

दोनों भाई हंसकर बोलते हैं

अरे मूरख...बंटवारा भाईयो मे होता है और बहनों के हिस्से मे सिर्फ उसका मायका ही है।

चंदू - ओह... शायद पढ़ा लिखा न होना भी मूर्खता ही है।

ठीक है आप दोनों ऐसा करो।

मेरे हिस्से की वसीएत मेरी बहन छुटकी के नाम कर दो।

दोनों भाई चकितहोकर बोलते हैं ।

और तू?

चंदू मां की और देखके मुस्कुराके बोलता है

मेरे हिस्से में माँ है न......

फिर अपनी बिबी की ओर देखकर बोलता है..मुस्कुराके.

..क्यों चंदूनी जी...क्या मैंने गलत कहा?

चंदूनी अपनी सास से लिपटकर कहती है। इससे बड़ी वसीएत क्या होगी मेरे लिए की मुझे मां जैसी सासु मिली और बाप जैसा ख्याल रखना वाला पति।

बस येही शब्द थे जो बँटवारे को सन्नाटा मे बदल दिया ।

बहन दौड़कर अपने गंवार भैया से गले लगकर रोते हुए कहती है की..मांफ कर दो भैया मुझे क्योंकि मैं समझ न सकी आपको।

चंदू - इस घर मे तेरा भी उतना ही अधिकार है जीतना हम सभी का।

बहुओं को जलाने की हिम्मत किसी मे नहीं होती मगर फिर भी जलाई जाती है क्योंकि शादी के बाद हर भाई हर बाप उसे पराया समझने लगते हैं । मगर मेरे लिए तुम सब बहुत अजीज हो चाहे पास रहो या दुर।

माँ का चुनाव इसलिए कीया ताकी तुम सब हमेशा मुझे याद आओ। क्योंकि ये वही कोख है जंहा हमने साथ साथ 9 - 9 महीने गुजारे। मां के साथ तुम्हारी यादों को भी मैं रख रहा हूँ।

दोनों भाई दौड़कर मझले से गले मिलकर रोते रोते कहते हैं

आज तो तू सचमुच का बाबा लग रहा है। सबकी पलको पे पानी ही पानी। सब एक साथ फिर से रहने लगते है।

{दोस्तो स्टोरी कैसी लगी... ?}

 मेरा पूरा पोस्ट पढ़ने के लिए शुक्रिया इस तरह का पोस्ट पढ़ने के लिए आपको अच्छा लगता हो तो मुझे फेंड रिकवेस्ट भेजे या सिर्फ फौलो भी कर सकते हैं  हम हमेशा कुछ ना कुछ पोस्ट लेकर ही आएंगे जो आपके दिल को छू जाएगा शुक्रिया आपका धन्यवाद दिल से आपका दोस्त..😭😭

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

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( कैसा लगा ये प्रसंग ? कॉमेंट कर के बताइएे

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Here are names of Flowers in English

 Flowers:

1. Lotus - कमल

2. Rose - गुलाब

3. Marigold - गेंदा

4. Sunflower - सूरजमुखी

5. Orchids - ऑर्किड

6. Dahlia - डाहलिया

7. Jasmine - चमेली

8. Frangipani -  चम्पा

9. Gerbera - जरबेरा

10. Hibiscus - गुढ़ल

11. Periwinkle - सदाबहार

12. Daisy - गुलबहार

13. Daffodil - नरगिस

14. Pansy – बनफूल

15. Bougainvillea - बूगनबेल